The territory that is now Romania was inhabited by the Dacians, a Thracian tribe, from around 168 BCE. The Dacians were a proud and fierce people, known for their skills in metalwork, trade, and warfare. In 101 CE, the Roman Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Trajan, conquered Dacia, and it became a Roman province. The Roman legacy had a profound impact on the development of the Romanian people, as they adopted the Latin language, Roman law, and Christian Orthodoxy.
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The 19th century saw a significant turning point in Romanian history, as the country began to modernize and assert its independence from the Ottoman Empire. The national awakening, led by figures such as Mihai Eminescu, Ion Luca Caragiale, and Alexandru Ioan Cuza, aimed to revive Romanian culture, language, and identity. The country gained its independence from the Ottomans in 1878, and subsequent modernization efforts led to significant economic, cultural, and educational growth. The territory that is now Romania was inhabited