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Disclaimer: This blog post is for educational purposes regarding the history and study of the Pramanavarttika. Please respect intellectual property laws when downloading digital texts.
In the vast ocean of Buddhist philosophy, certain texts act as lighthouses—guiding scholars and practitioners through the fog of confusion toward the shores of valid reasoning. One such monumental lighthouse is Dharmakirti’s 7th-century masterpiece, the Pramanavarttika (Commentary on Valid Cognition). pramanavarttika pdf
Here, Dharmakirti dives into perception. He distinguishes between nirvikalpaka (non-conceptual perception—the raw data) and savikalpaka (conceptual perception—the labeled world). He argues that true perception occurs without mental construction, which is a key meditation insight. Disclaimer: This blog post is for educational purposes